Assessing the energy efficiency of your existing boiler is a crucial step in understanding its performance and potential areas for improvement.
Energy efficiency not only impacts your heating costs but also your carbon footprint. Here are two methods on how you can measure the efficiency of your boiler:
One of the most straightforward ways to measure your boiler's efficiency is by checking its efficiency rating. In many countries, boilers come with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), which provides a rating from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
This rating is determined based on the boiler's ability to convert fuel (gas, oil, or electricity) into heat for your home. If your boiler doesn't have an EPC, you can consult the manufacturer's documentation or contact a qualified engineer to assess its efficiency.
Each A-G rating carries a % efficiency bracket which indicates the % of energy that is either lost or used to make your boiler itself run. For example, if your boiler has an ‘E’ EPC rating, it’s efficiency bracket is around the 74-78% mark, which means a quarter of the energy you’re paying isn’t actually heating your home.
The EPC ratings are:
Another method is to monitor your boiler's fuel usage over a specific period.
Start by recording the amount of fuel (gas, oil, or electricity) consumed by your boiler, usually measured in cubic meters, liters, or kilowatt-hours (kWh). Then, compare this consumption with the heat output in terms of energy provided to your home, typically measured in kilowatts (kW).
You can find this information in your boiler's user manual or consult a professional technician to perform a boiler efficiency test. Here's a simple table to help you calculate your boiler's efficiency:
Fuel Type | Energy Input (kWh) | Heat Output (kW) | Efficiency (%) |
Gas | X | Y | Z |
Oil | X | Y | Z |
Electricity | X | Y | Z |
By using the above table, you can calculate the efficiency (Z) of your boiler by dividing the heat output (Y) by the energy input (X) and multiplying by 100.
This percentage value represents the efficiency of your boiler, allowing you to gauge how effectively it converts fuel into heat for your home. If you find that your boiler's efficiency is lower than desired, it may be time to consider upgrading to a more energy-efficient model to save on heating costs and reduce your environmental impact.